Fact families of 9: multiplication and division
The multiplication and division fact families for 9 go from 9 × 1 to 9 × 12. Each family has two multiplication facts and two division facts, for example 9 × 4 = 36 and 36 ÷ 9 = 4.
Every multiplication and division fact family for the 9 times table is on this page, from 9 × 1 to 9 × 12. Each family has two multiplication facts and two division facts. Where both factors are the same, such as 9, 9 and 81, the family has only two different facts.
All the fact families for 9
- 1 × 9 = 9
- 9 × 1 = 9
- 9 ÷ 1 = 9
- 9 ÷ 9 = 1
- 2 × 9 = 18
- 9 × 2 = 18
- 18 ÷ 2 = 9
- 18 ÷ 9 = 2
- 3 × 9 = 27
- 9 × 3 = 27
- 27 ÷ 3 = 9
- 27 ÷ 9 = 3
- 4 × 9 = 36
- 9 × 4 = 36
- 36 ÷ 4 = 9
- 36 ÷ 9 = 4
- 5 × 9 = 45
- 9 × 5 = 45
- 45 ÷ 5 = 9
- 45 ÷ 9 = 5
- 6 × 9 = 54
- 9 × 6 = 54
- 54 ÷ 6 = 9
- 54 ÷ 9 = 6
- 7 × 9 = 63
- 9 × 7 = 63
- 63 ÷ 7 = 9
- 63 ÷ 9 = 7
- 8 × 9 = 72
- 9 × 8 = 72
- 72 ÷ 8 = 9
- 72 ÷ 9 = 8
- 9 × 9 = 81
- 81 ÷ 9 = 9
- 9 × 10 = 90
- 10 × 9 = 90
- 90 ÷ 9 = 10
- 90 ÷ 10 = 9
- 9 × 11 = 99
- 11 × 9 = 99
- 99 ÷ 9 = 11
- 99 ÷ 11 = 9
- 9 × 12 = 108
- 12 × 9 = 108
- 108 ÷ 9 = 12
- 108 ÷ 12 = 9
The 9 times table facts at a glance
| Multiplication | Division |
|---|---|
| 9 × 1 = 9 | 9 ÷ 9 = 1 |
| 9 × 2 = 18 | 18 ÷ 9 = 2 |
| 9 × 3 = 27 | 27 ÷ 9 = 3 |
| 9 × 4 = 36 | 36 ÷ 9 = 4 |
| 9 × 5 = 45 | 45 ÷ 9 = 5 |
| 9 × 6 = 54 | 54 ÷ 9 = 6 |
| 9 × 7 = 63 | 63 ÷ 9 = 7 |
| 9 × 8 = 72 | 72 ÷ 9 = 8 |
| 9 × 9 = 81 | 81 ÷ 9 = 9 |
| 9 × 10 = 90 | 90 ÷ 9 = 10 |
| 9 × 11 = 99 | 99 ÷ 9 = 11 |
| 9 × 12 = 108 | 108 ÷ 9 = 12 |
How to remember the 9 times table: digits add to nine
In the 9 times table the digits of each product add up to 9: 18 (1 + 8), 27 (2 + 7), 36 (3 + 6). A finger trick helps. Hold up all ten fingers and fold down the finger for the number you multiply by. For 9 × 4, fold down the fourth finger. You have 3 fingers on the left and 6 on the right, so the answer is 36.
Example: 9 × 7 is 10 × 7 = 70 minus 7, which is 63.
Practice the 9 times table
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Multiplication and division fact family worksheet
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Frequently asked questions
What is the fact family for 9, 4 and 36?
9 × 4 = 36, 4 × 9 = 36, 36 ÷ 9 = 4 and 36 ÷ 4 = 9.
How many fact families are there for 9?
There are 12 fact families on this page, one for each of 9 × 1 to 9 × 12. Because multiplication works in either order, many of them also appear on the pages for the other times tables.
What if my three numbers are not on this page?
Use the fact family calculator. Type any two numbers and it finds the third and lists every fact.
More fact families
Go back to fact families by number or read how multiplication and division fact families work.